Clara Schumann's Variations, Op. 20, composed in 1853, are based on a theme from Robert Schumann's Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, and were dedicated to her husband for his birthday.
Critical Reception
Robert Schumann, a formidable critic, wrote an article titled 'Neue Bahnen' (New paths) in the 'Neue Zeitschrift für Musik' in October 1853, praising the young Johannes Brahms as 'him who was destined to come'.
Composition History
Johannes Brahms, a young composer, was introduced to Robert Schumann in 1853 by their mutual friend Joseph Joachim, a violinist.
Recording & Production
This album was recorded at La Ferme de Villefavard in Limousin, a venue known for its exceptional acoustics, designed by Albert Yaying Xu, an internationally renowned acoustician.
Composer Biography
In 1853, Robert Schumann, the German Romantic composer, was nearing the end of his creative life before succumbing to madness.
Compositional Technique
Brahms's Variations, Op. 9, pay homage to Robert Schumann by quoting his Impromptus, Op. 5, in the final variation, and include a musical reference to Clara Schumann's Romance, Op. 3.
Composition History
Johannes Brahms composed his Variations on a Theme of Schumann, Op. 9, as a musical gift for Clara Schumann, Robert Schumann's wife, during her husband's illness.
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