Many artists, including Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler, and Bartók, fled Nazism to the United States due to their Jewish origins or personal convictions.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Antonín Dvořák, appointed to head the National Conservatory of Music in New York in 1892, was the first significant classical composer to genuinely acknowledge American Indian musical modes.
Historical Context
In the 20th century, Russian composers like Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky came to the New World seeking refuge or to expand their horizons due to the 1917 Revolution.
Notable Performances
Bartók's 'Contrasts', completed in Budapest but premiered at Carnegie Hall in 1940, was originally intended for a 78 rpm record and featured violinist Joseph Szigeti, pianist Endre Petri, and clarinetist Benny Goodman.
Historical Context
Before becoming a refuge for European composers, the United States experienced periods of conflict, from the War of Independence (1775-83) to the Civil War (1861-65).
Composition History
All the works on CD 2 were either composed or premiered in the United States, potentially containing symbols of American culture.
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