Bach compiled these six concertos into a fair score with an elegant French dedication for Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg in 1721, likely hoping for employment.
Composer Biography
Johann Sebastian Bach was employed as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen, who was a great music lover and could sing bass and play several instruments.
Composer Biography
Bach was imprisoned for nearly four weeks in 1717 by Duke Wilhelm Ernst for attempting to leave his post as Konzertmeister in Weimar to become Kapellmeister at Cöthen.
Historical Context
The 'Brandenburg Concertos' were first described by Bach's second biographer, Philip Spitta, as such.
Composition History
Bach composed mainly instrumental music, including these six concertos, during his time in Cöthen because the Calvinist court required little music for religious services.
Compositional Technique
The 'Brandenburg Concertos' represent a culmination of the Baroque concerto grosso, showcasing a unique diversity of style, form, and texture, with a wide variety of solo instruments.
Composition History
Despite Bach's dedication, the concertos were likely never performed at the Margrave's court because the orchestra had been disbanded in 1713, and the score was left to gather dust.
