Beethoven transformed the symphony from concert music designed primarily to entertain into a psychological journey where the listener's emotions change over four movements.
Compositional Technique
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was the first symphony ever to include a choral movement, making its finale extraordinary and revolutionary.
Notable Performances
At the 1824 premiere of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Vienna, the deaf composer had to be turned around by the contralto soloist Caroline Unger to see the audience's thunderous applause.
Composition History
Beethoven considered setting Friedrich von Schiller's poem 'Ode to Joy' as early as 1793, and attempted a 'choral overture' in 1812 before incorporating it into his Ninth Symphony.
Interpretation
Klaus Tennstedt's interpretation of Beethoven is described as 'epic, romantic Beethoven,' preferring long phrases and grand gestures over the 'brash, punchy' style of the period-instrument movement.
Performer Biography
Klaus Tennstedt, the conductor, had to give up a career as an orchestral violinist due to a hand problem, leading him to pursue conducting.
Recording & Production
This performance of Beethoven's 'Choral' Symphony was recorded live during a concert at London's Royal Festival Hall in October 1992.
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