
Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 1 & Symphony No. 1 - Gounod: Petite Symphonie
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1/7Composer Biography
Georges Bizet, composer of the Carmen Suite and Symphony No. 1, completed his Symphony No. 1 in C major at just seventeen years old while a student at the Paris Conservatoire.
Composition History
Bizet's Symphony No. 1 was only brought to public attention and premiered in Basel in 1935 by conductor Felix Weingartner, after being discovered among Bizet's manuscripts in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Composition History
Charles Gounod's Petite Symphonie was commissioned by Paul Taffanel, a prominent flautist and founder of the Société de Musique de Chambre pour Instruments à Vent, to promote wind repertoire.
Compositional Technique
The order of movements in the Carmen Suite No. 1, arranged by Ernest Guiraud, does not follow the plot of the opera.
Composition History
Bizet's Symphony No. 1 was not published during his lifetime and remained in manuscript, possibly because it closely resembled Charles Gounod's First Symphony, which Bizet had recently arranged.
Instruments
Gounod's Petite Symphonie is scored for nine wind instruments: two oboes, two clarinets, two horns, two bassoons, and a flute, reflecting the classical Harmoniemusik formation of Mozart's time.
Composition History
The Carmen Suite No. 1 was created by Bizet's friend Ernest Guiraud, who also taught Debussy, after Bizet's death to allow extracts from the opera to be played in concert halls.

















