
Bruckner: Symphony No. 4 in E-Flat Major, WAB 104 "Romantic" (1878/1881 Version)
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1/7Composition History
Bruckner completed his Fourth Symphony in November 1874, but the Vienna Philharmonic initially declined to perform it.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Bruckner's music uniquely blends extreme Romanticism with classical, almost baroque structures, and his rhythms are often conceived along arithmetic lines.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Bruckner's Fourth Symphony is the only one of his eleven symphonies to have a title, 'Romantic,' and he provided imagery of a medieval city and nature for its movements.
Composition History
The world premiere of Bruckner's Fourth Symphony, led by Hans Richter with the Vienna Philharmonic, occurred on February 20, 1881, and earned Bruckner a thundering ovation.
Interpretation
Nathalie Stutzmann, the conductor, describes Bruckner's music as a unique universe that offers an entire life experience, like sitting by the sea and listening to waves.
Composer Biography
Bruckner, who spent hours improvising at the keyboard, continued taking composition lessons until middle age and only felt ready to write a symphony after passing exams at the Vienna Conservatory.
Compositional Technique
The Fourth Symphony opens with a lonely horn call over a string tremolo and includes a bird call (the European tit), along with the 'Bruckner rhythm' (1-2, 1-2-3) in the brass.















