Chausson: Symphony in B-Flat Major, Op. 20 / Viviane, Op. 5 (Orchestral & Vocal Works)

Featuring

Ivor Bolton
David Delacroix
Lauranne Oliva
Marie-Claude Chappuis
Sinfonieorchester Basel
Ernest Chausson

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Historical Context

In the first half of the 19th century, French composers largely avoided symphonies, intimidated by Beethoven's legacy and preferring opera or ballet for fame and financial stability.

Performer Biography

Ivor Bolton, the chief conductor of the Sinfonieorchester Basel since 2016, was made Commander of the British Empire in February 2024 for his exceptional services to music.

Historical Context

After France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), French composers increasingly turned to instrumental music and symphonies to compete with their German counterparts.

Compositional Technique

Chausson's Symphony in B-flat major, like César Franck's, uses a three-part structure and features meticulous orchestration with significant instrumental solos.

Composer's Artistic Vision

Chausson cultivated his independence by drawing inspiration from Celtic sources, such as the Arthurian legend, for his symphonic poem Viviane, rather than the Germanic myths favored by other composers.

Composition History

The Société Nationale de Musique, founded in February 1871, was crucial in promoting new French instrumental works, including symphonies by composers like Lalo, Saint-Saëns, d'Indy, and César Franck.