The Danish Chamber Orchestra and Adam Fischer use specific bowing techniques like fast, short strokes at the bow frog and varying playing styles (sul tasto, sul ponticello, flautando) to achieve a stormy character.
Composition History
Haydn learned from Johann Peter Salomon, the impresario who arranged his London visits, that audiences disliked his Symphony No. 95 for being in a 'boring' minor key, influencing his later compositions.
Composer Biography
Franz Joseph Haydn, after working for Count Morzin, was employed by Prince Esterházy, one of the richest men in the Empire, from 1761.
Interpretation
The performers believe that playing a wrong note is a venial sin, but playing a right note uninspired is a mortal sin, emphasizing passion over perfection.
Performer Biography
Adam Fischer, the conductor, has been associated with the Danish Chamber Orchestra since 1997, becoming chief conductor in 1998.
Historical Context
During his time in London, Haydn consulted with friends and acquaintances, including the music historian Charles Burney, who was a fan of Handel's oratorios.
Composition History
Haydn's London visits in 1791 and 1794, arranged by violinist-impresario Johann Peter Salomon, led to the composition of twelve symphonies.
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