The symphonies on this album, Nos. 93, 94, and 95, are part of the twelve 'London' symphonies (Nos. 93-104) Haydn composed for his two stays in London.
Compositional Technique
Symphony No. 95 is unique among Haydn's 'London' symphonies for being in a minor key and lacking a slow introduction to its first movement.
Critical Reception
Symphony No. 93 was rapturously received at its premiere on February 17, 1792, with The Times praising its 'novelty of idea, agreeable caprice, and whim'.
Composition History
Haydn was persuaded to travel to London by Johann Peter Salomon, a successful concert promoter, who offered generous commission fees and 'star billing'.
Composition History
Symphonies Nos. 93 and 94 were composed during the summer of 1791 while Haydn recuperated in Hertfordshire at the country retreat of Mr. Brassey, a Lombard Street banker.
Composition History
Haydn later stated that the 'surprise' loud chord in Symphony No. 94 was a dramatic effect, not intended to wake a dozing audience, despite his friend Gyrowetz recalling Haydn saying, 'That will make the ladies scream'.
Composer Biography
Haydn's career took a turn in 1790 when Prince Nikolaus Esterházy died, and his son disbanded the court orchestra, leaving Haydn as Kapellmeister in name only.
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