Holst's score for "The Planets" includes distinctive sounds from instruments like the bass (or alto) flute and the bass oboe, which were also used by composers Delius and Bax.
Composition History
The first private performance of "The Planets" was financed by Holst's friend Balfour Gardiner and conducted by the then almost unknown Adrian Boult.
Composer Biography
Gustav Holst, the composer of "The Planets", came from a Latvian-Russian musical family that settled in England in the early 19th century.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Holst's interest in astrology, which inspired "The Planets", was reportedly short-lived, and he was ambivalent about the work's immense popularity.
Composition History
The composition of "The Planets" was influenced by contemporary European composers like Debussy, Stravinsky, and Ravel, leading to a very large orchestra.
Composition History
Holst's neuritis in his right arm meant he worked slowly and was helped by devoted amanuenses, mainly his former students from St Paul's School, to prepare the orchestral parts for "The Planets".
Composer Biography
Holst's early career included working as a professional trombone player, touring with the Carl Rosa Opera Company and joining the Scottish Orchestra.
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