Mozart's setting of "Il re pastore" is notable for its 'outdoor' feeling and subtle water imagery, with Alexander's arias hinting at rainfall and Aminta's music suggesting running streams.
Historical Context
The opera was premiered in the Knights' Hall of the Archbishop's Palace, a room whose ceiling featured paintings depicting scenes from the life of Alexander the Great, making the libretto's choice particularly apt.
Composition History
The libretto for "Il re pastore" by Pietro Metastasio was originally written in 1751 for Empress Maria Theresia's birthday, with her children, including the future Emperor Joseph II, performing the roles.
Composer Biography
During the 1770s, Mozart was largely confined to Salzburg, a period he grew to resent due to the lack of operatic opportunities, despite his passion for opera.
Composition History
"Il re pastore" was referred to as a serenata, indicating it was composed for a special occasion, was shorter than a standard opera seria, and had limited or no staging.
Composition History
Mozart's opera "Il re pastore" was commissioned by the Archbishop of Salzburg to celebrate the royal visit of Archduke Maximilian Franz, the youngest son of Empress Maria Theresia.
Interpretation
The Orchestra of Classical Opera performs on period instruments at A = 430 Hz for this recording.
