Antonio Maria Bernacchi, one of the most famous castratos of his age, was born in Bologna in 1685 and made his professional stage debut in Genoa in 1703.
Critical Reception
Bernacchi's vocal abilities were admired for his incredible virtuosity, though opinions on his singing varied, and some opera reformers criticized his use of 'vocal circus tricks'.
Composition History
Georg Friedrich Händel paid Bernacchi 1200 guineas for a single opera season in 1729, during which Bernacchi created two new roles and sang in revivals, including the title role in Giulio Cesare.
Composer Biography
Bernacchi retired from the stage at 53 and founded a highly successful singing school in Bologna, which produced many famous pupils.
Critical Reception
Despite being advertised as 'the best Singer in Italy' in London, Bernacchi failed to gain the hoped-for audience response compared to the popular castrato Senesino and returned to Italy after one season.
Composer Biography
Bernacchi was internationally renowned, performing across Europe in major opera houses in Italy, London, Munich, Mannheim, and Vienna for about thirty years.
Historical Context
Venice was an excellent place for young singers to secure engagements during Carnival season, as European aristocrats flocked there to escape courtly ceremonial, and opera houses competed for wealthy audiences.
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