
Takemitsu: Toward the Sea / Miyata: Kusabue No Koro (Time of the Grass Flute)
Featuring
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1/7Performer Biography
Susan Hoeppner (flute) and Rachel Gauk (guitar) have collaborated as a duo since 1990, performing in Canada, the United States, England, and Japan.
Historical Context
During the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), Western music, initially military band music and Protestant hymns, was widely introduced to Japan.
Instruments
The modern shakuhachi, an end-blown bamboo flute with five finger holes, originated in the Edo period (1615-1868) and is related to the Chinese hsiao (xiao).
Composer's Artistic Vision
Toru Takemitsu (1930-1996), an influential Japanese composer, combined traditional Japanese and European classical music elements, often appreciating the natural world in his compositions.
Composer Biography
Michio Miyagi (1894-1956), a blind koto player, founded the New Japanese Music Movement (Shin Nihon Ongaku) in 1920 to integrate European music elements into Japanese instrument compositions.
Instruments
The koto, a horizontal plucked zither, developed from a court tradition in Japan and in its modern form has thirteen nylon strings and a paulownia wood body.
Historical Context
The contact between traditional Japanese music (hogaku) and the new Western repertoire led to the emergence of a unique new musical form.






















