
Tchaikovsky & Ellington: The Nutcracker Suites, Classical & Jazz
Featuring
Did you know?
1/7Composition History
The idea for Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn's jazz Nutcracker originated with Billy Strayhorn, who was often in Ellington's shadow but received equal billing for this project.
Performer Biography
The Harmonie Ensemble / New York, founded by Steven Richman in 1979, draws its members from major New York orchestras and top jazz and commercial artists.
Recording & Production
This album uniquely combines both the original Tchaikovsky Nutcracker Suite and Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn's jazz version, conducted by the same person, Steven Richman.
Performer Biography
Steven Richman, the conductor, has received multiple awards and conducted 10 internationally acclaimed CDs, including a Grammy-nominated album.
Cultural Impact
Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn's 1960 jazz adaptation of The Nutcracker is the most popular long-form work from Ellington's catalog, transcending genre and generations.
Critical Reception
Unlike many 'swinging the classics' arrangements of its time, the Ellington-Strayhorn Nutcracker is considered a masterpiece that rivals the original, rather than a trivialization.
Cultural Impact
Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker is not only his most-performed piece but also one of the most beloved works in music history, despite the composer reportedly disliking it.




















