
Werke für Flöte und Klavier von Schulhoff, Smit, Gál, Raphael & Tansman
Featuring
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1/7Historical Context
The composers on this album—Erwin Schulhoff, Leo Smit, Hans Gál, Günter Raphael, and Alexandre Tansman—were all ostracised, and some murdered, by the National Socialists due to their Jewish heritage.
Composer Biography
Erwin Schulhoff, a prodigy and politically involved Communist, was arrested in Prague in 1941 and died of tuberculosis in Wülzburg Concentration Camp in 1942.
Composer Biography
Hans Gál's successful career in Germany was severely impacted by his expulsion in 1933 and emigration from Vienna in 1938, after which he found refuge in Great Britain.
Composer Biography
Leo Smit and his wife were deported from Amsterdam to the Sobibór death camp in 1943, where they were murdered.
Composer Biography
Alexandre Tansman, Leo Smit, and Erwin Schulhoff, though not native Frenchmen, were drawn to Paris and developed their styles through French modernism.
Performer Biography
Anne-Cathérine Heinzmann, one of Germany's renowned flautists, performs globally as a soloist, chamber, and orchestral musician and is a Professor of Music at the Hochschule für Musik in Nuremberg.
Composer Biography
Günter Raphael, who studied with Max Reger, was fired from his teaching position at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1934 at the instigation of the Nazis.



















