The album's performer, Skip Sempé, chose to include the 'optimistic' Variation 13 from Bach's Goldberg Variations, contrasting with the 'pessimistic' 25th Variation that Gustav Leonhardt often played as an encore.
Compositional Technique
The harpsichord is not capable of dynamics in the sense of loud and soft, but rather uses 'inflection' to convey 'public' or 'private' expression, which is the most important dynamic in Baroque music.
Interpretation
Gustav Leonhardt transcribed Bach's unaccompanied violin and cello works for the harpsichord, and these transcriptions were published five years after his death.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Bach's instrumental works, including the solo violin pieces, owe much to the 'pre-galant' style of the 17th and early 18th centuries, which was influenced by bowed stringed instruments.
Performer Biography
Gustav Leonhardt, a harpsichordist, organist, and teacher, is considered the major influence in the harpsichord world since about 1960.
Recording & Production
The harpsichord used for this recording was made by Martin Skowroneck in 1975, based on a Parisian model from 1681, and belonged to Gustav Leonhardt.
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