
Beethoven: Missa solemnis, Op. 123 (Live)
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1/7Notable Performances
The Missa solemnis premiered in St. Petersburg on April 7, 1824, as a concertante performance under Prince Gallitzin, and was later given an incomplete performance in Vienna.
Composition History
Beethoven originally intended his Missa solemnis for the enthronement of his pupil and patron, Archduke Rudolph, as Archbishop of Olomouc in 1820, but it was not completed in time.
Compositional Technique
Beethoven's Missa solemnis blends ancient church music with modern instrumental music, incorporating 'submotivic connections' that subtly link different sections, a technique difficult to recognize at first hearing.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Beethoven considered the Missa solemnis his 'most successful intellectual product' because it demonstrated his personal view of faith and his highly contrasting interpretations of the mass text.
Compositional Technique
The Missa solemnis is a work of extremes, characterized by an 'extremely pronounced principle of contrast at all levels,' alternating peace with movement, ecstatic rejoicing with dignity, and polyphony with homophony.
Recording & Production
This album is a live recording of a concert performance in the Berlin Philharmonie on September 28, 2016, and was produced by Pentatone and Deutschlandradio Kultur.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Beethoven regarded the Missa solemnis as a deeply personal confrontation with his faith, aiming to unify music and word, and to awaken and perpetuate religious feelings in both performers and listeners.





















