During the 1727 coronation, the performance of Handel's 'My heart is inditing' was so chaotic that the Archbishop of Canterbury noted in his Order of Service: 'The Anthems in confusion: All irregular in the Music.'
Historical Context
By his coronation in 1661, King Charles II had already established his own string orchestra, the Twenty-Four Violins, modeled after Louis XIV's famous French ensemble.
Composition History
William Croft's anthem, 'The Lord is a sun and a shield,' was composed for the coronation of George I in 1714, who had briefly employed Handel in 1710.
Historical Context
The restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, after Cromwell's Commonwealth, created many new opportunities for musicians in theatre, church, and court.
Cultural Impact
Handel's 'Zadok the Priest' made such a strong impression at its premiere that it has been performed at every British coronation service since 1727.
Composition History
Handel's four Coronation Anthems for George II were performed at different points during the 1727 coronation service, with 'My heart is inditing' serving as the musical climax for the Queen's anointing.
Composer Biography
William Croft, a choirboy in the Chapel Royal, was one of many composers taught by John Blow, the Chapel's Master of the Children.
