"Judas Maccabaeus" achieved immense popularity, comparable only to Handel's "Messiah," with over 30 performances during his lifetime and annual London performances until 1798.
Historical Context
Handel composed "Judas Maccabaeus" in 1746 following the defeat of Catholic Jacobite rebels by English troops led by the Duke of Cumberland, a son of King George II.
Compositional Technique
The libretto for "Judas Maccabaeus" is notably thin on plot, instead presenting a series of tableau-like scenes that Handel, a collector of fine paintings, embellished with a powerful score.
Critical Reception
The premiere of "Judas Maccabaeus" in Covent Garden on April 1, 1747, was a resounding success, leading to five more performances within two weeks.
Composition History
Handel composed "Judas Maccabaeus" in a short period, starting Act One on July 8th/9th and completing the entire work by August 11th, 1746.
Composition History
The librettist, Thomas Morell, stated that the plan for "Judas Maccabaeus" was designed as a compliment to the Duke of Cumberland upon his victorious return from Scotland.
Cultural Impact
The chorus "See, the conqu'ring hero comes" from "Judas Maccabaeus" has become a popular Advent hymn in Germany with the text "Tochter Zion, freue dich."
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