Haydn & Stamitz: London Trios

Featuring

Hansgeorg Schmeiser
Jan Ostrý
Othmar Müller
Joseph Haydn
Carl Stamitz

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Composition History

Joseph Haydn's (1732-1809) 'London Trios' were first reissued by Leo Balet in 1931, during a period of growing demand for cultured domestic music and youth music movements.

Interpretation

The performers on this recording use the modern Boehm flute, a 19th-century instrument with improved technical reliability and tonal uniformity compared to earlier flutes.

Composer Biography

Carl Stamitz (1745-1801), son of Johann Stamitz (founder of the Mannheim Orchestra), was a profound and original Central European composer and one of the most accomplished virtuosos of his time.

Historical Context

In the 18th century, the term 'dilettante' shifted from describing a musically educated upper-class member to a less competent amateur, distinct from professional musicians.

Instruments

The flute became a central instrument for enthusiasts and educated non-professionals in the 18th century, while the previously dominant violin increasingly became the domain of professional virtuosos.

Compositional Technique

The title 'Divertimento,' meaning entertainment or amusement, was commonly used in the 18th century to express the intention of compositions designed for enjoyment.

Composer's Artistic Vision

Many 18th-century compositions, especially chamber music, were intended for players' practice, education, and pastime, rather than solely for professional performance.