
Si vous vouliez un jour…airs serieux et à boire, Vol. 2
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1/7Compositional Technique
By the mid-17th century, the 'air de cour' evolved into the 'air sérieux', often a musical miniature for solo voice and continuo, abandoning earlier polyphony for a simpler, strophic structure.
Composition History
Marc-Antoine Charpentier's Petite pastorale H. 479 (c. 1676) was partly assembled from pre-existing fragments, including excerpts from Molière's Le Malade imaginaire and 'airs sérieux'.
Historical Context
The 'air de cour', a prominent musical genre in 17th-century France, was central to all musical and theatrical activities during the Grand Siècle.
Cultural Impact
The 'air de cour' contributed to the rise of a sophisticated socio-literary culture that valued the musical equivalent of the art of conversation, reaching its peak during the reign of Louis XIII.
Composer Biography
Étienne Moulinié (1599-1676) was named 'Director of Music' for Gaston d'Orleans, the brother of Louis XIII, in 1627 and was considered a master of the 'airs de cour'.
Composition History
Lambert's 1689 collection, Airs à une, II, III et IV parties, largely consists of older two-part songs that he reworked into four- or five-part polyphony, often adding an optional instrumental ritornello.
Composer Biography
Michel Lambert (1610-1696), a renowned singer and theorbo player, was appointed 'Master of the Music for the King's Chamber' in 1661 and gained a strong reputation for his 'serious songs'.




















