The performers sometimes divide the continuo, allowing each of the two solo violins in the Concerti Grossi to have its own accompanying group, inspired by the dual organs of San Petronio.
Compositional Technique
Torelli's Concerti Grossi feature two solo violins (the concertino) that are distinct from the rest of the orchestra (the ripieno or tutti).
Composition History
Torelli's 12 Concerti Grossi Op. 8, including a Pastorale for Christmas, were published posthumously in 1709 by his brother, the painter Felice Torelli.
Compositional Technique
The collection is divided into two parts: six are Concerti Grossi, and the other six are Concerti for solo violin and orchestra, pioneering the solo violin concerto form.
Interpretation
This recording uses a varied basso continuo, including two harpsichords, organ, lute/theorbo, baroque guitar, cello, and contrabass, with different instrument combinations for each movement.
Composer's Artistic Vision
Torelli's writing combines tradition and innovation, featuring Vivaldian elements, a melancholic expressiveness in slow movements, and a strong polyphonic tradition.
Composer Biography
Giuseppe Torelli, a native of Verona, is considered a key figure in the Bolognese School, a significant center for Italian Baroque music.
