After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, England transitioned from a severe republic to a monarchy under Charles II, who brought back pleasures and entertainment to London.
Historical Context
Charles II, influenced by Louis XIV's court in France, invested heavily in royal music, favoring violins over traditional English instruments like lutes and viols.
Cultural Impact
London was the birthplace of the first commercial public concerts, which evolved from modest tavern gatherings to select, ticketed events with advertising and programs.
Historical Context
London became a booming economic capital in the late 17th century, attracting foreign musicians with its vibrant theatre scene, crowded concerts, and dynamic music publishing market.
Composer Biography
Gottfried Finger, a Moravian gambist who settled in London around 1685, was a key figure in launching the 'treble and bass' sonata model and blended various European styles in his music.
Instruments
The recorder, once neglected, gained immense popularity in England thanks to figures like John Banister and Jacques Paisible, becoming an ideal chamber music instrument for amateurs.
Historical Context
King Charles II, known as the 'Merry Monarch,' loved entertainment, allowed actresses and female singers on stage, and restored London's parties, playhouses, cockfights, and theatres.
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